The most common and noticeable sign of acute pancreatitis is intense abdominal pain that often radiates to the back. Patients describe this pain as sudden, persistent, and sharp. It may worsen after eating, particularly fatty meals. If you experience this type of pain, it is crucial to seek medical attention immediately, as it may indicate a serious condition.
Alongside abdominal pain, many patients with acute pancreatitis experience nausea and vomiting. This can lead to dehydration, further complicating the situation. If nausea is accompanied by vomiting, especially if it is persistent and severe, it is a strong indicator that you should consult a healthcare professional.
A swollen or distended abdomen can indicate fluid accumulation or inflammation due to acute pancreatitis. This symptom may be accompanied by tenderness when touched. If your abdomen appears swollen and you have persistent discomfort, it’s essential to seek medical advice.
Jaundice, characterized by yellowing of the skin and eyes, can occur when the bile duct is obstructed due to swelling of the pancreas. If you notice any signs of jaundice along with the other symptoms mentioned, it’s crucial to seek immediate medical care, as this could indicate a more severe condition requiring urgent treatment.
Understanding the reasons for acute pancreatitis can also help in prevention and awareness. Common causes include:
While acute pancreatitis occurs suddenly and lasts for a short time, chronic pancreatitis is a long-lasting condition that develops gradually. Chronic pancreatitis often results from repeated episodes of acute pancreatitis, leading to permanent damage to the pancreas. Symptoms of chronic pancreatitis may include ongoing abdominal pain, weight loss, and digestive issues.